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Whether you enjoy solving technical challenges or being creative and innovative, aerospace engineering opens up opportunities in a range of industries, from automotive to finance and IT Job options Jobs directly related to your degree include: Aerospace engineer CAD technician Design engineer Higher education lecturer Maintenance engineer Manufacturing systems engineer Materials engineer Mechanical engineer Jobs where your degree would be useful include: Automotive engineer Control and instrumentation engineer Patent attorney Product designer Production manager Quality manager Sales executive Technical sales engineer Remember that many employers accept applications from graduates with any degree subject, so don't restrict your thinking to the jobs listed here.
Work experience Employers value experience gained through industrial placements, summer placements or part-time work. You could also join relevant societies while at university to show your interest. Typical employers The UK aerospace sector is well established and dominated by large multinationals that produce a range of products in locations across the world. Skills for your CV Aerospace engineering students develop specialist knowledge in areas such as mechanics, aerodynamics, stress engineering, materials and structures, and sustainable aircraft design, Employers are also interested in the broader technical, interpersonal and IT skills you acquire studying aerospace engineering, such as the ability to: work effectively in multinational teams use creativity and problem-solving skills to establish innovative solutions manage the design process and evaluate outcomes develop economically viable, ethically sound and sustainable solutions be numerate and computer literate work accurately and with attention to detail effectively communicate show leadership and exercise responsibility demonstrate project management skills meet changing customer needs.
Further study You can complete an MEng, which involves an integrated additional year of study, or undertake a separate Masters qualification after BEng level in a specialist subject field. What do aerospace engineering graduates do? Bachelor's Master's Doctoral. Main Finding Engineering: Special Profile. Key Observations. Not far behind was mechanical engineering 5, degrees in third place, followed by industrial engineering 5, in fourth place.
Electrical engineering ranked first in number of doctoral degrees awarded in 2, Aerospace engineers may develop new technologies for use in aviation, defense systems, and spacecraft. They often specialize in areas such as aerodynamic fluid flow; structural design; guidance, navigation, and control; instrumentation and communication; robotics; and propulsion and combustion. Aerospace engineers can specialize in designing different types of aerospace products, such as commercial and military airplanes and helicopters; remotely piloted aircraft and rotorcraft; spacecraft, including launch vehicles and satellites; and military missiles and rockets.
Aerospace engineers often become experts in one or more related fields: aerodynamics, thermodynamics, materials, celestial mechanics, flight mechanics, propulsion, acoustics, and guidance and control systems.
Aerospace engineers typically specialize in one of two types of engineering: aeronautical or astronautical. Aeronautical engineers work with aircraft. They are involved primarily in designing aircraft and propulsion systems and in studying the aerodynamic performance of aircraft and construction materials. This includes work on small satellites such as cubesats, and traditional large satellites.
Aeronautical and astronautical engineers face different environmental and operational issues in designing aircraft and spacecraft. However, the two fields overlap a great deal because they both depend on the basic principles of physics. Aerospace engineers held about 61, jobs in The largest employers of aerospace engineers were as follows:.
Aerospace engineers are employed in industries in which workers design or build aircraft, missiles, systems for national defense, or spacecraft. They work primarily for firms that engage in manufacturing, analysis and design, research and development, and for the federal government.
Aerospace engineers now spend more of their time in an office environment than they have in the past, because modern aircraft design requires the use of sophisticated computer equipment and software design tools, modeling, and simulations for tests, evaluation, and training. Aerospace engineers work with other professionals involved in designing and building aircraft, spacecraft, and their components.
Therefore, they must be able to communicate well, divide work into manageable tasks, and work with others toward a common goal. Aerospace engineers typically work full time.
Engineers who direct projects must often work extra hours to monitor progress, to ensure that designs meet requirements, to determine how to measure aircraft performance, to see that production meets design standards, to participate in test flights and first flights, and to ensure that deadlines are met. Aerospace engineers typically need a bachelor's degree in engineering or a related field. High school students interested in studying aerospace engineering should take courses in chemistry, physics, advanced math, and computer programming and computer languages.
Some colleges and universities offer cooperative programs in partnership with regional businesses, which give students practical experience while they complete their education. Cooperative programs and internships enable students to gain valuable experience and to finance part of their education. A graduate degree will allow an engineer to work as an instructor at a university or to do research and development.
Programs in aerospace engineering are accredited by ABET. Analytical skills. Aerospace engineers must be able to identify design elements that may not meet requirements and then must formulate alternatives to improve the performance of those elements.
Business skills. Much of the work done by aerospace engineers involves meeting federal government standards. Meeting these standards often requires knowledge of standard business practices, as well as knowledge of commercial law.
Additionally, project management or systems engineering skills can be useful. Critical-thinking skills. Aerospace engineers must be able to produce designs that meet governmental standards, and to figure out why a particular design does not work.
They must be able to ask the right question, then find an acceptable answer. Math skills. Aerospace engineers use the principles of calculus, trigonometry, and other advanced topics in math for analysis, design, and troubleshooting in their work.
Problem-solving skills. Aerospace engineers use their education and experience to upgrade designs and troubleshoot problems when meeting new demands for aircraft, such as increased fuel efficiency or improved safety.
Writing skills. Aerospace engineers must be able both to write papers that explain their designs clearly and to create documentation for future reference. Licensure for aerospace engineers is not as common as it is for other engineering occupations, nor it is required for entry-level positions.
Licensed engineers are called professional engineers PEs. A PE can oversee the work of other engineers, sign off on projects, and provide services directly to the public. State licensure generally requires. Each state issues its own licenses. Several states require continuing education for engineers to keep their licenses. Eventually, aerospace engineers may advance to become technical specialists or to supervise a team of engineers and technicians.
Some may even become engineering managers or move into executive positions, such as program managers. Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.
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