It is a large and expensive molecule to make, partly because each ring contains four nitrogen atoms. Chlorophyll is normally broken down towards the end of the leaf life span, and much of the nitrogen is resorbed by the plant. Anthocyanins are water-soluble pigments produced via the flavonoid pathway in the cytoplasm of the colored plant cell.
The attachment of the sugar molecule makes them particularly soluble in the sap of the vacuole, where these molecules are stored….. These are responsible for the pink-red colors of most flower petals, of most red fruits like apples and almost all red leaves during the autumn.
Anthocyanins absorb light in the blue-green wavelengths, allowing the red wavelengths to be scattered by the plant tissues to make these organs visible to us as red. Learn More about Our funders. All rights reserved. Jump to Navigation. Harvard Forest. Multiple pigments absorb different wavelengths of light, allowing the plant to capture the maximum amount of energy from the sun.
Multiple pigments allow the plants to have different colors of leaves, which allows them to capture the maximum amount of energy from the sun. Multiple pigments allow the leaves to be different colors in the summer and fall, which allows them to capture more energy during the year.
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Analytical Chemistry Video Lessons. Cell Biology Video Lessons. Genetics Video Lessons. Sarthak Mahajan. Feb 8, A plant has multiple pigments present in leaves and other photosynthesizing parts if present. Explanation: Plants depend strictly upon light energy to make food. Related questions How do I determine the molecular shape of a molecule?
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